{"id":7635,"date":"2023-02-22T15:45:55","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T15:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.3sqair.com\/portfolio-item\/children-exposure-to-atmospheric-particles-in-indoor-of-lisbon-schools\/"},"modified":"2023-06-15T09:03:19","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T09:03:19","slug":"children-exposure-to-atmospheric-particles-in-indoor-of-lisbon-schools","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www.3sqair.com\/pt-pt\/portfolio-item\/children-exposure-to-atmospheric-particles-in-indoor-of-lisbon-schools\/","title":{"rendered":"Children exposure to atmospheric particles in indoor of Lisbon schools"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column]<div style=\"height: 80px;\" class=\"grve-empty-space\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_column_height=&#8221;equal&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-align-center\">\r\n\t<div class=\"grve-image-item\">\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"grve-image-wrapper grve-radius-5 grve-no-effect\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"grve-thumbnail-wrapper\"  style=\"width: 614px;\"><div class=\"grve-thumbnail\"  style=\"padding-top: 135.016%;\"><img width=\"614\" height=\"829\" src=\"https:\/\/www.3sqair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Children-exposure-to-atmospheric-particles-in-indoor-of-Lisbon-primary-schools.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" data-column-space=\"auto\" data-lazyload=\"\" data-grve-filter=\"yes\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3sqair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Children-exposure-to-atmospheric-particles-in-indoor-of-Lisbon-primary-schools.png 614w, https:\/\/www.3sqair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Children-exposure-to-atmospheric-particles-in-indoor-of-Lisbon-primary-schools-222x300.png 222w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; vertical_content_position=&#8221;middle&#8221;]<h2 class=\"grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h2 grve-text-primary-1\"><span>Children exposure to atmospheric particles in indoor of Lisbon primary schools<\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"grve-element grve-title grve-align-inherit grve-h3 grve-text-primary-1\"><span>Description<\/span><\/h3>[vc_column_text]Evidence continues to emerge showing that poor Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) can cause illness requiring absence from schools, and can cause acute health symptoms that decrease students\u2019 performance. Since children spend on average 7\u201311 h per weekday at school, the IAQ in classrooms is expected to play a key role in the assessment of the effects of their personal exposure to air pollution. Within this context the present study was conducted in order to fulfill three primary objectives 1) to measure the levels and the element composition of PM2.5 and PM2.5\u201310, in three primary schools placed in Lisbon, in order to assess the children exposure to these pollutants; 2) to study the relationship between indoor and outdoor atmospheric particles concentrations and 3) to investigate the sources of high aerosols concentrations in classrooms. In the studied classrooms, the concentrations of coarse particles significantly exceeded the ambient levels. Element concentrations suggested that the physical activity of students highly contributed to the re-suspension of sedimented particles. The high levels of CO2 indicated that in these schools the ventilation was inadequate. This fact contributed to the establishment of poor IAQ.[\/vc_column_text]<div style=\"height: 30px;\" class=\"grve-empty-space\"><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-align-inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.3sqair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Children-exposure-to-atmospheric-particles-in-indoor-of-Lisbon-primary-schools.pdf\" title=\"Download PDF\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"grve-btn grve-round grve-bg-primary-1 grve-border-primary-1 grve-bg-hover-gradient-1 grve-pulse grve-text-white grve-text-hover-white grve-btn-gradient grve-btn-medium\">\r\n\t\t<span>Download PDF<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div style=\"height: 80px;\" class=\"grve-empty-space\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rc_bg_type=&#8221;color&#8221; rc_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(222,233,247,0.48)&#8221;][vc_column]<div style=\"height: 80px;\" class=\"grve-empty-space\"><\/div><h3 class=\"grve-element grve-title grve-align-inherit grve-h3 grve-with-line grve-bottom-line grve-text-primary-1\"><span>Summary:<\/span><span class=\"grve-title-line grve-bg-primary-1\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 2px;\"><\/span><\/h3><div style=\"height: 32px;\" class=\"grve-empty-space\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rc_bg_type=&#8221;color&#8221; rc_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(222,233,247,0.48)&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_tta_accordion active_section=&#8221;0&#8243; collapsible_all=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Abstract&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1674724336889-2d4480ac-54b1&#8243;][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;1.INTRODUCTION&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1677080179388-2ca60a92-7ebf&#8221;][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1677080198035-75db32c6-ef2d&#8221;][vc_column_text]2.1 Sampling site and schools description<br \/>\n2.2 Sampling and chemical analysis<br \/>\n2.3 Statistical analysis[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1677080205556-21262588-fc24&#8243;][vc_column_text]3.1. PM2.5 and PM2.5\u201310 concentrations<br \/>\n3.2. Indoor and outdoor concentrations<br \/>\n3.3. Element concentrations<br \/>\n3.4. CO2 concentrations[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;4. CONCLUSIONS&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1677080468725-95eb270d-5398&#8243;][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rc_bg_type=&#8221;color&#8221; rc_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(222,233,247,0.48)&#8221;][vc_column]<div style=\"height: 80px;\" class=\"grve-empty-space\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rc_bg_type=&#8221;color&#8221;][vc_column]<div style=\"height: 80px;\" class=\"grve-empty-space\"><\/div><h3 class=\"grve-element grve-title grve-align-inherit grve-h3 grve-with-line grve-bottom-line grve-text-primary-1\"><span>Characteristics:<\/span><span class=\"grve-title-line grve-bg-primary-1\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 2px;\"><\/span><\/h3><div style=\"height: 32px;\" class=\"grve-empty-space\"><\/div>[vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; rc_bg_type=&#8221;color&#8221; rc_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(224,234,249,0.36)&#8221; grve_css=&#8221;{&#8220;desktop&#8220;:{&#8220;padding-top&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-right&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-bottom&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-left&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;class&#8220;:&#8220;grve-wpb-1674472044165&#8220;}}&#8221;][vc_column_text]Date: 2011[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; rc_bg_type=&#8221;color&#8221; grve_css=&#8221;{&#8220;desktop&#8220;:{&#8220;padding-top&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-right&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-bottom&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-left&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;class&#8220;:&#8220;grve-wpb-1674472055005&#8220;}}&#8221;][vc_column_text]Author: Susana Marta Almeida, Nuno Canha, Ana Silva, Maria do Carmo Freitas, Priscilla Pegas, C\u00e9lia Alves, Margarita Evtyugina, Casimiro Adri\u00e3o Pio[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; rc_bg_type=&#8221;color&#8221; grve_css=&#8221;{&#8220;desktop&#8220;:{&#8220;padding-top&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-right&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-bottom&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-left&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;class&#8220;:&#8220;grve-wpb-1674554391032&#8220;}}&#8221;][vc_column_text]Geographical area: Portugal, Lisbon[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; rc_bg_type=&#8221;color&#8221; grve_css=&#8221;{&#8220;desktop&#8220;:{&#8220;padding-top&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-right&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-bottom&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-left&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;class&#8220;:&#8220;grve-wpb-1674554417882&#8220;}}&#8221; rc_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(224,234,249,0.36)&#8221;][vc_column_text]Type of publication : Article[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; rc_bg_type=&#8221;color&#8221; grve_css=&#8221;{&#8220;desktop&#8220;:{&#8220;padding-top&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-right&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-bottom&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;padding-left&#8220;:&#8220;2%&#8220;,&#8220;class&#8220;:&#8220;grve-wpb-1674554427012&#8220;}}&#8221;][vc_column_text]Language : EN[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]<div style=\"height: 80px;\" class=\"grve-empty-space\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rc_bg_type=&#8221;color&#8221;][vc_column]<h3 class=\"grve-element grve-title grve-align-inherit grve-h3 grve-with-line grve-bottom-line grve-text-primary-1\"><span>Copyright:<\/span><span class=\"grve-title-line grve-bg-primary-1\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 2px;\"><\/span><\/h3><div style=\"height: 32px;\" class=\"grve-empty-space\"><\/div>[vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]<div style=\"height: 80px;\" class=\"grve-empty-space\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Children exposure to atmospheric particles in indoor of Lisbon schools<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"portfolio_category":[47],"portfolio_field":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - 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